Pedestrian adolescents: mobility and safety at secondary school in France
Identifieur interne : 000019 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000018; suivant : 000020Pedestrian adolescents: mobility and safety at secondary school in France
Auteurs : Marie-Axelle Granie [France] ; Thierry Brenac [France] ; Florence Huguenin-Richard [France] ; Thierry Saint-Gerand [France] ; Mohand Medjkane [France] ; Elisa Maitre [France] ; Jean-Francois Peytavin [France] ; Florent Varet [France] ; Cécile Coquelet [France]Source :
Descripteurs français
Abstract
The road crash peak among children is around 11-12 years-old in France, as in many industrialized countries, at the time of entry in secondary school. The reasons why this vulnerability increases while the skills involved should have improved are not clear. By linking two fields of analysis of road safety (fine spatial analysis of crashes and depth analysis of behaviors and psychosocial factors), our project aimed to finely identify the mobility and pedestrian accident involvement of the 10-15 years old and specify geographical, psychological and sociological determinants of both variables. A study of accident processes among pedestrians aged 10-15 years over France for the period 2002-2011 was conducted, based on the national accident file and on a sample of accident police reports. It was completed in the field of study of the Lille region (France) by the spatial analysis of local accident data (including the identification of accident scenarios) and the mobility of 10-15 years, using data from the 2006 household travel survey. Two field surveys were then conducted. A first survey among 2500 junior high school students has identified the fine mobility practices and their socio-spatial determinants. It also explored the demographic and psychological variables (age, gender roles, perceptions of social norms, risks, rules, level of supervision) explaining the reported pedestrian risky behaviors. A second survey among 300 junior high school students focused on their perceptions of known and unknown walking environments. It enabled to draw up a sensible mapping of their actual walking environment and a qualitative analysis of the elements using to judge the pleasantness and safety and characterize their representations of positive or negative actual and virtual travels as pedestrian. The results allow a better understanding of the phenomena and processes involved in the accident of pedestrian adolescents and to identify measures needed to overcome this problem.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042156-291
Affiliations:
- France
- Basse-Normandie, Haute-Normandie, Région Normandie
- Caen, Le Havre, Rouen
- Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, Université de Rouen, Université du Havre
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Le document en format XML
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76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-rouen.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6266" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Le Havre</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Havre</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Rouen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rouen</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maitre, Elisa" sort="Maitre, Elisa" uniqKey="Maitre E" first="Elisa" last="Maitre">Elisa Maitre</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-222176" status="VALID"><orgName>Laboratoire Mécanismes d'Accidents</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR/TS2/LMA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>304 Chemin de la Croix Blanche, 13300 Salon-de-Provence</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-222110" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-222110" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-222110" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>14-20 Boulevard Newton - Cité Descartes, Champs sur Marne - F-77447 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peytavin, Jean Francois" sort="Peytavin, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Peytavin J" first="Jean-Francois" last="Peytavin">Jean-Francois Peytavin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-222176" status="VALID"><orgName>Laboratoire Mécanismes d'Accidents</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR/TS2/LMA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>304 Chemin de la Croix Blanche, 13300 Salon-de-Provence</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-222110" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-222110" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-222110" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>14-20 Boulevard Newton - Cité Descartes, Champs sur Marne - F-77447 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varet, Florent" sort="Varet, Florent" uniqKey="Varet F" first="Florent" last="Varet">Florent Varet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="institution" xml:id="struct-198056" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">15863621X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2176 4817</idno><orgName>Aix Marseille Université</orgName><orgName type="acronym">AMU</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Aix-Marseille UniversitéJardins du Pharo58 Boulevard Charles Livon13284 Marseille cedex 7</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-amu.fr/</ref></desc></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coquelet, Cecile" sort="Coquelet, Cecile" uniqKey="Coquelet C" first="Cécile" last="Coquelet">Cécile Coquelet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-222176" status="VALID"><orgName>Laboratoire Mécanismes d'Accidents</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR/TS2/LMA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>304 Chemin de la Croix Blanche, 13300 Salon-de-Provence</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-222110" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-222110" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-222110" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>14-20 Boulevard Newton - Cité Descartes, Champs sur Marne - F-77447 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author></analytic><idno type="DOI">10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042156-291</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="fr"><term>ACCIDENT</term><term>ACCIDENTOLOGIE</term><term>ADOLESCENT</term><term>MOBILITE</term><term>MOBILITE (PERS)</term><term>PIETON</term><term>SECURITE ROUTIERE</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The road crash peak among children is around 11-12 years-old in France, as in many industrialized countries, at the time of entry in secondary school. The reasons why this vulnerability increases while the skills involved should have improved are not clear. By linking two fields of analysis of road safety (fine spatial analysis of crashes and depth analysis of behaviors and psychosocial factors), our project aimed to finely identify the mobility and pedestrian accident involvement of the 10-15 years old and specify geographical, psychological and sociological determinants of both variables. A study of accident processes among pedestrians aged 10-15 years over France for the period 2002-2011 was conducted, based on the national accident file and on a sample of accident police reports. It was completed in the field of study of the Lille region (France) by the spatial analysis of local accident data (including the identification of accident scenarios) and the mobility of 10-15 years, using data from the 2006 household travel survey. Two field surveys were then conducted. A first survey among 2500 junior high school students has identified the fine mobility practices and their socio-spatial determinants. It also explored the demographic and psychological variables (age, gender roles, perceptions of social norms, risks, rules, level of supervision) explaining the reported pedestrian risky behaviors. A second survey among 300 junior high school students focused on their perceptions of known and unknown walking environments. It enabled to draw up a sensible mapping of their actual walking environment and a qualitative analysis of the elements using to judge the pleasantness and safety and characterize their representations of positive or negative actual and virtual travels as pedestrian. The results allow a better understanding of the phenomena and processes involved in the accident of pedestrian adolescents and to identify measures needed to overcome this problem.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Basse-Normandie</li><li>Haute-Normandie</li><li>Région Normandie</li></region><settlement><li>Caen</li><li>Le Havre</li><li>Rouen</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</li><li>Université de Rouen</li><li>Université du Havre</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Granie, Marie Axelle" sort="Granie, Marie Axelle" uniqKey="Granie M" first="Marie-Axelle" last="Granie">Marie-Axelle Granie</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Brenac, Thierry" sort="Brenac, Thierry" uniqKey="Brenac T" first="Thierry" last="Brenac">Thierry Brenac</name><name sortKey="Coquelet, Cecile" sort="Coquelet, Cecile" uniqKey="Coquelet C" first="Cécile" last="Coquelet">Cécile Coquelet</name><name sortKey="Huguenin Richard, Florence" sort="Huguenin Richard, Florence" uniqKey="Huguenin Richard F" first="Florence" last="Huguenin-Richard">Florence Huguenin-Richard</name><name sortKey="Maitre, Elisa" sort="Maitre, Elisa" uniqKey="Maitre E" first="Elisa" last="Maitre">Elisa Maitre</name><name sortKey="Medjkane, Mohand" sort="Medjkane, Mohand" uniqKey="Medjkane M" first="Mohand" last="Medjkane">Mohand Medjkane</name><name sortKey="Peytavin, Jean Francois" sort="Peytavin, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Peytavin J" first="Jean-Francois" last="Peytavin">Jean-Francois Peytavin</name><name sortKey="Saint Gerand, Thierry" sort="Saint Gerand, Thierry" uniqKey="Saint Gerand T" first="Thierry" last="Saint-Gerand">Thierry Saint-Gerand</name><name sortKey="Varet, Florent" sort="Varet, Florent" uniqKey="Varet F" first="Florent" last="Varet">Florent Varet</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Pedestrian adolescents: mobility and safety at secondary school in France
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